Waken soya abinci ne mai aiki mai wadatar furotin mai inganci kuma maras kitse.Hakanan suna ɗaya daga cikin kayan abinci na farko da ake nomawa a ƙasata.Suna da tarihin shuka na dubban shekaru.Hakanan ana iya amfani da waken waken soya don yin abinci maras amfani kuma a fagen abinci, masana'antu da sauran fannoni, yawan waken waken soya na duniya a 2021 zai kai tan miliyan 371.To, wadanne kasashe ne ke samar da waken soya a duniya da kuma kasashen da suka fi fitar da waken soya a duniya?Matsayi na 123 zai ɗauki ƙima kuma ya gabatar da manyan matakan samar da waken soya guda goma a duniya.
1.Brazil
Kasar Brazil na daya daga cikin kasashen da suka fi fitar da kayan noma a duniya, wanda ya kai fadin murabba'in kilomita miliyan 8.5149 da kuma filin noma sama da eka biliyan 2.7.Ya fi shuka waken soya, kofi, sukarin rake, citrus da sauran kayan abinci ko tsabar kuɗi.Hakanan yana daya daga cikin manyan masu samar da kofi da waken soya a duniya.1. Yawan amfanin gonar waken soya a shekarar 2022 zai kai tan miliyan 154.8.
2. Amurka
{Asar Amirka ƙasa ce da ke da tarin tarin ton miliyan 120 na waken soya a cikin 2021, galibi ana shuka shi a cikin Minnesota, Iowa, Illinois da sauran yankuna.Fadin filin ya kai murabba'in kilomita miliyan 9.37 sannan kuma filin da aka noma ya kai eka biliyan 2.441.Tana da mafi girman kayan waken soya a duniya.Wanda aka fi sani da granary, yana daya daga cikin manyan masu fitar da noma a duniya, inda ake noman masara da alkama da sauran kayan amfanin gona.
3. Argentina
Kasar Argentina na daya daga cikin manyan kasashe masu samar da abinci a duniya da fadin kasa murabba'in kilomita miliyan 2.7804, da raya aikin gona da kiwo, da ingantattun sassan masana'antu, da kuma kadada miliyan 27.2 na kasar noma.Ya fi noman waken soya, masara, alkama, dawa da sauran kayayyakin abinci.Haɗin waken soya na tara a cikin 2021 zai kai tan miliyan 46.
4. Kasar Sin
Kasar Sin na daya daga cikin manyan kasashen da suke noman hatsi a duniya da yawan amfanin gonar waken soya a shekarar 2021 na tan miliyan 16.4, wanda aka fi shuka waken waken a lardunan Heilongjiang, da Henan, da Jilin da dai sauransu.Baya ga amfanin gona na yau da kullun, akwai kuma amfanin gona na ciyarwa, da tsabar kudi da dai sauransu. Shuka da noma, kuma a hakika kasar Sin na da matukar bukatar shigo da wake a duk shekara, inda ake shigo da waken waken ya kai tan miliyan 91.081 a shekarar 2022.
5.Indiya
Indiya na daya daga cikin manyan kasashe masu samar da abinci a duniya da fadin fadin kasa murabba'in kilomita miliyan 2.98 da kuma filin noma mai fadin hekta miliyan 150.Dangane da sabbin bayanai daga Tarayyar Turai, Indiya ta zama mai fitar da kayan amfanin gona mai yawa, tare da yawan adadin waken soya na shekarar 2021. Tan miliyan 12.6, wanda Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, da sauransu sune manyan wuraren dashen waken.
6. Paraguay
Paraguay kasa ce da ba ta da tudu a Kudancin Amurka da ke da fadin kasa murabba'in kilomita 406,800.Noma da kiwo su ne ginshikan kasar nan.Taba, waken soya, auduga, alkama, masara da sauransu su ne manyan amfanin gona da ake nomawa.Dangane da sabon bayanin da FAO ta fitar, yawan waken soya na Paraguay a shekarar 2021 zai kai tan miliyan 10.5.
7.Kanada
Kanada kasa ce da ta ci gaba da ke a arewacin Amurka.Noma na daya daga cikin ginshikan masana'antu na tattalin arzikin kasa.Wannan kasa tana da faffadan filin noma, mai fadin kadada miliyan 68.Baya ga amfanin gona na yau da kullun, tana kuma noma irin fyaɗe, hatsi, Don amfanin gona na kuɗi irin su flax, adadin waken soya a shekarar 2021 ya kai tan miliyan 6.2, kashi 70% ana fitar da su zuwa wasu ƙasashe.
8.Rasha
Kasar Rasha na daya daga cikin manyan kasashen da suke noman waken soya a duniya da yawan waken waken su ya kai tan miliyan 4.7 a shekarar 2021, wanda akasari ana samarwa ne a yankunan Belgorod, Amur, Kursk, Krasnodar da sauran su.Wannan ƙasa tana da faɗin ƙasar noma.Kasar ta fi noman kayan abinci irin su alkama, sha'ir, da shinkafa, da kuma wasu kayan amfanin gona na kudi da na kiwo.
9. Ukraine
Ukraine kasa ce da ke gabashin Turai da ke da daya daga cikin manyan bel din kasa bakar fata guda uku a duniya, mai fadin fadin kasa murabba'in kilomita 603,700.Saboda kasa mai albarka, yawan amfanin gonakin abinci da ake nomawa a Ukraine ma yana da yawa sosai, musamman hatsi da amfanin gona na sukari., albarkatun mai da dai sauransu. A cewar bayanan FAO, yawan adadin waken soya ya kai tan miliyan 3.4, kuma wuraren da ake dashen sun fi zama a tsakiyar kasar Ukraine.
10. Bolivia
Bolivia kasa ce da ba ta da ruwa a tsakiyar Amurka ta Kudu da fadin kasa murabba'in kilomita miliyan 1.098 da filin noma mai fadin kadada miliyan 4.8684.Tana iyaka da kasashen Kudancin Amurka biyar.Dangane da bayanan da FAO ta fitar, yawan noman waken soya a shekarar 2021 zai kai tan miliyan 3, wanda akasari ana samarwa a yankin Santa Cruz na Bolivia.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-02-2023
