Manyan Kasashe Hudu Masu Haɓaka Masara a Duniya

Masara na ɗaya daga cikin amfanin gona da aka fi rarrabawa a duniya.Ana noma shi da yawa daga latitude arewa 58 zuwa digiri 35-40 na kudu.Arewacin Amurka shine yanki mafi girma na shuka, sai Asiya, Afirka da Latin Amurka.Ƙasashen da ke da yanki mafi girma na shuka kuma mafi girma jimillar fitarwa sune Amurka, Sin, Brazil, da Mexico.

1. Amurka

Amurka ita ce kasa mafi girma wajen noman masara a duniya.A cikin yanayin girma na masara, danshi abu ne mai mahimmanci.A cikin bel ɗin masara na tsakiyar yammacin Amurka, ƙasa da ke ƙasa na iya adana damshin da ya dace a gaba don samar da yanayi mafi kyau don ƙara ruwan sama a lokacin noman masara.Saboda haka, bel na masara a tsakiyar yammacin Amurka ya zama mafi girma a duniya.Noman masara na taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tattalin arzikin Amurka.Har ila yau, Amurka ita ce kan gaba wajen fitar da masara a duniya, wanda ya kai sama da kashi 50 cikin 100 na jimillar kayayyakin da ake fitarwa a duniya a cikin shekaru 10 da suka wuce.

2. China

Kasar Sin na daya daga cikin kasashen da suka fi saurin bunkasuwar noma.Karuwar noman kiwo ya kara yawan bukatar masara a matsayin tushen abinci.Wannan yana nufin cewa galibin amfanin gona da ake samarwa a kasar Sin ana amfani da su a harkar kiwo.Alkaluma sun nuna cewa kashi 60% na masara ana amfani da su a matsayin abinci don noman kiwo, kashi 30% ana amfani da su ne wajen masana'antu, kuma kashi 10% ne kawai ake amfani da su don amfanin ɗan adam.Al'amura sun nuna cewa noman masarar kasar Sin ya karu da kashi 1255 cikin dari cikin shekaru 25 da suka gabata.A halin yanzu, yawan masarar da kasar Sin ta samu ya kai tan miliyan 224.9, kuma ana sa ran wannan adadin zai karu a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.

3. Brazil

Noman masarar Brazil na ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke ba da gudummawa ga GDP, tare da samar da metrik ton miliyan 83.A cikin 2016, kudaden shiga na masara ya zarce dala miliyan 892.2, karuwa mai yawa idan aka kwatanta da shekarun baya.Domin Brazil tana da matsakaicin yanayin zafi a duk shekara, lokacin noman masara ya ƙaru daga Agusta zuwa Nuwamba.Sa'an nan kuma za a iya dasa shi tsakanin Janairu da Maris, kuma Brazil za ta iya girbi masara sau biyu a shekara.

4. Mexico

Noman masarar Mexico shine ton miliyan 32.6 na masara.Yankin dasa shuki ya fito ne daga sashin tsakiya, wanda ke da fiye da kashi 60% na yawan samarwa.Mexico tana da manyan lokutan noman masara guda biyu.Girbin shuka na farko shi ne mafi girma, wanda ya kai kashi 70% na abin da ake nomawa a duk shekara, na biyu kuma ya kai kashi 30% na abin da kasar ke samu a duk shekara.